第255题 | 知识点:函数间断点强化训练 (三)
题目
设 $f(x) = \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\dfrac{x^{n+2}}{\sqrt{2^{2n}+x^{2n}}}$,则 $f(x)$ 在其定义域内 $(~~)$
A.连续
B.有$1$个可去间断点
C.有$1$个跳跃间断点
D.有$1$个第二类间断点
解答
常用极限结论:$\lim\limits_{n\to\infty} x^n = \begin{cases}
0 & ,|x| < 1 \\
\infty & ,|x| > 1 \\
1 & ,x = 1 \\
\not\exists &,x=-1
\end{cases}$
分母是两个指数函数相加,谁作为分母无穷大上的最大数量级,考虑分类讨论
$|x| < 2$ 时,$f(x) = \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\dfrac{(\dfrac{x}{2})^{n} \cdot x^2}{\sqrt{1+(\dfrac{x}{2})^{2n}}} = 0$
$x = 2$ 时,$f(x) = \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\dfrac{2^{n+2}}{\sqrt{2^{2n+1}}} = 2^{\frac{3}{2}}$
$x = -2$ 时,$f(x) = \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}(-1)^{n+2} \cdot 2^{\frac{3}{2}} = \text{不存在}$
$|x| > 2$ 时,$f(x) = \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\dfrac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{(\dfrac{2}{x})^{2n}+1}} = x^2$
故 $x = 2$ 为跳跃间断点
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